The Sultanpur National Park (formerly Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary) has long acted as a much-needed green respite for city dwellers living in and around Delhi NCR. Tucked away in the centre of Haryana, this sanctuary is roughly 50 kilometres from New Delhi and 15 kilometres from Gurugram. It makes for a great green patch for nature lovers and bird watchers as it is a haven for both resident and migratory birds. Outlook Traveller delves into the ebbs and flows of this tranquil wetland that is brimming with abundant fauna, and finds out what makes it the perfect location for birdwatching in India.

　　A Sanctuary With A Rich Past

　　The history of Sultanpur is irretrievably tied to its bird visitors. Owing to its ecological significance, the place was designated a bird sanctuary in 1971 and subsequently promoted into a national park in 1991. The park, spanning 142 hectares, remains an essential hub for migratory and resident bird species. During the winter, thanks to the optimal ecology actualised by the wetlands and neighbouring grasslands, the place draws over 250 various species of birds.

　　Furthermore, given its proximity to the capital, the park is easily accessible to the residents of Delhi NCR who enjoy the outdoors and want to see wildlife without having to steer far from the city they so love. Over time, Sultanpur has come to be a vital stop within the Indian birding circuit and has attracted experienced photographers, birdwatchers, tourists, environmentalists and more to its enterprising biodiversity.

　　Birds To Watch Out For

　　The sheer diversity and variety of bird species observed at Sultanpur National Park is most evident during the migratory season that runs from October to March. Numerous migratory bird species, including Siberian crane, greater flamingo, northern pintail, black headed ibis, grey-lag geese and more swoop to the wetlands from Europe, Siberia, Central Asia and other far-flung lands.

　　The resident birds further add a layer of beauty to the wetland. Birds ranging from the Indian roller, purple sunbird, black francolin, painted stork and more are quite active in the early hours of the day and late afternoon, widely considered the ideal timings to go birdwatching. In the park, strategically positioned watchtowers and well-maintained trails make for great opportunities to observe these avian friends in their natural habitat. Last year, too, many rare birds found a home at Sultanpur National Park. Check out this story for more details.

　　A Walk Through Nature

　　The sanctuary's many habitats can be explored by tourists, thanks to the network of walking routes here. There are plenty of opportunities to see flocks of birds feeding and resting as the main route circles the central marsh. This birding experience is improved further by the expansive panoramic views from atop the four well-positioned watchtowers. The surroundings are made more serene by the soft breeze, birdsong, and reflections in the river.

　　Interpretation boards along the trails also provide information for the uninitiated. Stop to read facts on the birds and anecdotes on the sanctuary’s history, making it an educational experience for both amateur and seasoned birdwatchers.

　　What To Bring And How To Prepare

　　If you enjoy taking pictures, bring a camera with a telephoto lens and a decent set of binoculars to make the most out of your trip. Wearing weather-appropriate gear and comfortable walking shoes is crucial, particularly in the winter. Despite the park's rudimentary amenities, it's a good idea to bring water and some snacks. Keep in mind to be considerate towards the natural environment and refrain from creating loud noises that could annoy wildlife.

　　Visitors must pay INR 5 (for Indians) or INR 40 (for foreigners) to enter the sanctuary, which is open from sunrise to sunset. There are also guided birdwatching tours that offer information on the ecology and bird species of the sanctuary.

　　Flora And Fauna Beyond Birds

　　Although the sanctuary is mainly recognised for its birds, Sultanpur National Park is also home to a wide range of other animals. In the park, jackals, mongooses, and nilgai (blue bulls) are frequently seen. The wetland ecology of the sanctuary is home to a variety of fish and amphibian species, which enhances the region's biodiversity. Acacia and eucalyptus trees, among others, provide shade and a lovely setting for those who enjoy the outdoors.

　　When To Visit

　　Due to the influx of migratory birds, October through March is the ideal time of year to visit Sultanpur National Park. It's more fun to walk along the trails during these months because of the colder weather. Temperatures can climb during the summer, and while the monsoon season brings lush flora, it can also render some places inaccessible.

　　How To Reach

　　Sultanpur's proximity to major cities makes getting there comparatively simple. If you're travelling from New Delhi, you can follow the directions to Sultanpur village on the Delhi-Gurugram road. Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi is the closest airport, and Gurugram is the closest train station. During the last leg of your journey, taxis and ridesharing services are easily accessible.

　　The Information

　　Address: National Park, Gurgaon Farukh Nagar Road, Sultanpur, Gurugram, Haryana 122006

　　Timings: 7 am to 4 pm

　　Entry Fee: INR 5 for Indian nationals and INR 40 for foreign nationals