Madurai, a vibrant and culturally rich city in Tamil Nadu, is the epitome of Dravidian architecture in the South – and it is also called the "Athens of the East." Well-known for its rich history, spiritual significance, prominent temples, and thriving Tamil culture and literature, this city is a unique blend of history and modernity. Whether roaming around the 'bazaars' of Madurai for cotton sarees and jasmine flowers or taking a peek at its rich past showcased in places like Thirumalai Nayak Palace – Madurai is a must-visit. Here's a list of the top five places that you should visit when you are in Madurai.

　　Meenakshi Amman Temple

　　Meenakshi Amman Temple, or Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple, dedicated to Lord Sundareswarar and his wife, Goddess Meenakshi, is one of India's oldest and most prominent temples. Located in the heart of Madurai, this temple is spiritually significant and known for its stunning Dravidian architecture and intricate sculptures. This was built during the Pandyan reign, and changes were made by other rulers of other dynasties as well. This temple also has 14 towering gopurams that are decorated with vibrant coloured carvings – and are sure to leave you bewitched. Also, it is advised that you visit the temple either early in the morning or in the evening to avoid rush and be a part of the everyday rituals.

　　Address: Madurai Main, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625001

　　Hours: 5 am–1 pm, 4–9 pm; All days of the week

　　Gandhi Memorial Museum

　　The Gandhi Memorial Museum, a historical building in Madhurai, used to be Rani Mangammal's palace from the Naick dynasty. In 1955, Tamil Nadu's state government handed this palace to All India Gandhi Smarak Nidhi to build what it is now - the Gandhi Memorial Museum. This museum offers a glimpse into India's independence struggle and the life of Mahatma Gandhi. It has an assortment of photographs, letters and personal items of Gandhi – including the blood-stained clothes that he wore when he was assassinated. Also, every year on Gandhi Jayanti, this museum organises a five-day programme to which renowned artists and speakers from around the country are invited.

　　Address: Collector Office Rd, Alwarpuram, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625020

　　Hours: 10 am–1 pm, 2–5:45 pm; Sunday closed

　　Thirumalai Nayak Palace

　　Thirumalai Nayak Palace, built during King Thirumalai Nayak's reign in 1935, beautifully blends Dravidian and Islamic architecture styles. This palace was built by an Italian architect – and is a must-visit for history and art lovers. Apart from the palace's great architecture, which alone is so fascinating, they also conduct a light and sound show every day in the evening, which is worth watching. The palace can be divided into two parts - Rangavilasa and Swargavilasa. Apart from these royal residences are a queen's apartment, a theatre, a palace shrine, a royal bandstand, a pond, and gardens.

　　Address: Panthadi 1st St, Mahal Area, Madurai Main, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625001

　　Hours: 9 am–5 pm; All days of the week

　　Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam

　　Madurai is home to some of the most beautiful temples, and Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam is one of them. This temple was built in 1645, during the rule of Thirumalai Nayak and dedicated to Lord Ganesh. This temple pond complex, which is related to Vandiyur Mariamman Temple, is just 2km from the Meenakshi Amman Temple. The pond is surrounded by granite stairs that beautify the space even more and is in the middle of a man-made island – used for religious practices. This temple has the largest tanks in Tamil Nadu and South India and receives its water supply from River Vaigai. In Madurai, this place is not only suggested for its religious significance but also for its tranquil atmosphere and scenic views.

　　Address: Meenakshi Nagar, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625009

　　Hours: 5 am–9 pm; All days of the week

　　Saint Mary's Cathedral

　　Saint Mary's Cathedral, a small chapel earlier – turned into what's now a very popular church in Tamil Nadu. This was declared a cathedral by Madurai Diocese in 1969 and is known as a Roman Catholic Archdiocese. Its Neo-Gothic style with vibrant window stains and towering spires and a blend of Roman, European and Continental architectural styles is extremely charismatic. Along with its architectural majesty, this church is also a symbol of spirituality that invites many pilgrims. This church, along with being revered, is also known for its architecture and the history of the Christian community in Tamil Nadu. This is a must-visit when you are in Madurai.

　　Address: W47G+872, E Veli St, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625001

　　Hours: 7 am–7 pm; All days of the week