Varanasi’s Dev Deepawali is a festival one needs to experience at least once with their lives. It is a celebration of light, faith, and culture that will fill your heart with joy and awe. It is a festival that marks the day when Lord Shiva defeated the demon Tripurasura and also the day when the gods descend to earth to bathe in the holy Ganga river.
Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest and most sacred cities in the world. It is a city that has witnessed the rise and fall of civilizations, the birth and death of saints and sages, and the evolution and diversity of cultures. It is a city that is alive with spirituality, history, and art. And it is during Dev Deepawali that Varanasi shines its brightest and reveals its true beauty.
Dev Diwali, also known as Dev Deepawali, Tripurotsav, or Tripurari Purnima, is one of the most beloved festivals in Hinduism, celebrated with immense joy, particularly in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. The festival coincides with Kartik Purnima, where devotees begin the day with a sacred dip in the Ganga, followed by lighting countless diyas (earthen lamps) in the evening. As night falls, the ghats along the river are illuminated with millions of diyas, creating a breathtaking sight that embodies the spirit of the festival. The celebration is as grand as Diwali, marked by devotion, light, and festivity.
Dev Diwali, celebrated on the full moon day of Kartik, falls fifteen days after Diwali. In 2024, it will be observed on Friday, November 15. The auspicious Pradoshkal Muhurta, the ideal time for rituals, will occur between 5:10 PM and 7:47 PM (IST). The Purnima Tithi, or full moon phase, begins at 6:19 AM on November 15 and ends at 2:58 AM on November 16. These timings, as noted by DrikPanchang, hold special significance for the celebration of this sacred event.
Dev Diwali, according to Hindu mythology, commemorates Lord Shiva's victory over the demon Tripurasura, symbolising the triumph of good over evil. The festival also celebrates the birth of Lord Kartik, Shiva's son. On this day, it is believed that Hindu gods descend from the heavens to join in the celebration, taking a holy dip, or Kartik Snan, in the sacred Ganges. Devotees believe bathing in the Ganga on this day washes away sins and brings blessings and prosperity. In the evening, millions of diyas light up the ghats and temples of Varanasi, creating a breathtaking and spiritual display of light.
You will witness a spectacle of lights that will mesmerize you. On the eve of Dev Deepawali, all the ghats along the river Ganga are decorated with more than a million earthen lamps or diyas. The lamps are lit by volunteers, locals, and visitors, creating a stunning visual effect that resembles a starry sky. The lamps symbolize the illumination of one’s soul and also pay tribute to the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the nation. The sight of thousands of lamps floating on the water creates a magical atmosphere that will leave you spellbound.
Ganga Aarti is a ritual that involves the veneration of the river Ganga using fire, flowers, incense, and hymns. Priests perform the aarti at various ghats along the river, but the most popular one takes place at Dashashwamedh Ghat, where hundreds of people gather to witness the ceremony. The aarti is accompanied by music, dance, and cultural performances that showcase local talent. It's a way to express gratitude and respect to Ganga, who is revered as the mother of all living beings and the source of life.
You're in for a real treat with the fireworks display that's planned for the festival if you are planning to visit this year. It's going to be an incredible show, with colours and patterns lighting up the night sky. The fireworks will be set off from several locations along the river, making for an unforgettable experience that can be seen from miles away. They really add to the celebratory atmosphere and are the perfect way to honour the joy and glory of Dev Deepawali.
One of the best ways to enjoy the beauty of Varanasi during Dev Deepawali is to take a boat ride on the river Ganga. You can witness the magnificent view of the ghats lit up with lamps, the majestic temples and buildings along the riverfront, and the serene atmosphere of the river. You can also see the rituals and ceremonies taking place on different ghats from your boat, and join them if you wish.
In addition to the beautiful ghats, there are many cultural events to enjoy during the festival. You'll have the chance to take in music concerts, dance shows, puppet shows, and folk art exhibitions. These events are an opportunity to witness the incredible talent and creativity of local artists and performers who entertain and educate visitors with their skills and knowledge. You won't want to miss experiencing this vibrant and diverse cultural scene.