Ladakh is famous for its stark yet breathtaking landscapes. Travelling on winding roads and exploring the various destinations of Ladakh connects you with nature in an unparalleled way. One of the best ways to experience the terrain is through trekking expeditions. The indescribable joy of reaching the peak after a long and challenging trek is extraordinary. Winter is around the corner, and so are the treks over rugged terrains of Ladakh. From the famous Chadar Trek to Markha Valley, here are six incredible treks to go in Ladakh. Remember, given that this is a high-altitude region, it is imperative to acclimatise before embarking on any trek.

　　Chadar Trek

　　Embark on the renowned Chadar Trek, a thrilling 105-kilometre adventure across the frozen Zanskar River in Ladakh. Also known as the Zanskar Gorge Trek, this 15-day journey, typically undertaken between January and mid-February, offers an exhilarating challenge. Among the toughest treks in India, it lasts approximately six to ten days and reaches altitudes up to 10,900 feet. While it is one of the world's most famous treks, it demands navigating the frozen river during winter, with temperatures plummeting between -15°C and -30°C. Despite the seemingly straightforward terrain, trekkers must overcome unique challenges, including unpredictable ice formations and sudden snowfall. Adequate preparation is essential to ensure a safe trek. Read more about it here.

　　Markha Valley Trek

　　The Markha Valley Trek lasts six to eight days. You get to travel through the stunning Hemis National Park, which has two high passes between 4,800 and 5,000 meters. You also have to traverse waist-deep rivers, adding to this trek's moderate to difficult level, making it ideal for the most adventurous hikers. You may even have the chance to spot bharal (blue sheep) cleverly camouflaged on the bare mountains. Traditionally, the trek begins at the bridge over the Indus, located about a kilometre west of Spituk Village. Read more about the trek here.

　　Stok Kangri Trek

　　Stok Kangri is one of the world's highest trekkable peaks, reaching an elevation of 20,100 ft. It dominates the Stok Range of the Zanskar Mountains in the Trans-Himalayan region of India. The 9-day trek begins at Stok Village and takes hikers through Ladakh's ruggedly beautiful and barren landscape. Conquering the 6,153-metre mountain involves traversing cold water bodies and multiple glaciers, making it one of the most challenging trips in the country. Brittle cold weather is a significant obstacle that substantially hinders achieving this feat.

　　 Nubra Valley Trek

　　The Nubra Valley is located in northeast Leh, beyond the imposing Khardung La pass. The moderate trek typically takes around 5 days to complete, with the maximum elevation being 5438m. The trek includes traversing high-altitude passes like Digar La at an altitude of 6000m and Khardung La Pass. This region was once part of an ancient trade route connecting the North Indian plains with the Central Asian cities of Yarkand and Khotan. However, the road was closed off by the Chinese in 1949. This trek follows the ancient silk route that connects Ladakh to Central Asia. You'll hike on trails used for centuries by ancient traders and nomads. The pristine landscape, breathtaking views, and serenity of Hunder Dok will immerse you in the beauty of nature.

　　Rumtse To Tso Moriri Trek

　　The trek starts from Rumtse, situated at approximately 13,450 feet. This challenging trek involves significant altitude gain and culminates at the majestic Kyamar Pass, which stands at an impressive height of around 5,750 meters (18,860 feet) above sea level. Classified as a challenging trek, the route covers a stunning distance of 100 kilometres and takes trekkers through breathtaking high-altitude mountain passes and tranquil oligotrophic lakes, offering an unforgettable and thrilling experience.

　　Sham Valley Trek

　　This easy trek consists of 8 to 10-kilometre walks each day, taking about five hours, with only small changes in elevation. On the way, you'll come across a stream in Yangthang and the picturesque village of Hemis Shukpachan, abundant with willow trees, barley fields, and dainty brooks. You can take an hour-long detour from Yangthang to visit the Rizong Monastery. The trek involves some challenging mountain passes, and the dry summer heat in Ladakh might be bothersome, but the occasional orchard, pastureland, or dramatic view of a rugged rock face more than makes up for it. From Ang, the journey is entirely downhill. You can return to Leh by taxi from Temisgam or Nurla, which is a little further away.