Kedartal is a glacial lake in the Himalayas, in Uttarakhand, at an altitude of 15,580 ft. The Kedartal Trek is a challenging 9 km trek that starts at 11,000 ft and reaches 16,000 ft over 3-4 days. The trail is rocky, with steep ascents and descents. The trek starts at Gangotri, accessible by road from Dehradun, Haridwar, and Rishikesh. The Gangotri shrine is known for its rugged terrain, pristine lake, and stunning views of the Himalayas. We have put together a detailed guide including everything you need to know about the region, ranging from its history and geography to biodiversity, major attractions, and other essential details, along with a simple 4-day trek.

　　History And Geography

　　Kedartal, popularly known as Shiva's Lake, has a backdrop story to its name that is derived from local lore and mythology. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed to be associated with Lord Shiva. The legend says that Lord Shiva created the lake as a contribution to the Bhagirathi River, and that the lake is the origin of Kedar Ganga, a tributary to Bhagirathi. The trek to Kedartal begins from Gangotri, a holy town known for the Gangotri Temple dedicated to the goddess Ganga. The area is surrounded by towering peaks such as Thalay Sagar, Meru, Bhrigupanth, and others.

　　Biodiversity

　　The region where the lake is located is a part of the Gangotri National Park, home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. The lower altitudes of the region feature dense forests of birch and rhododendrons, while the higher altitude areas are characterised by alpine vegetation. The wildlife in the region includes species like the Himalayan black bear, blue sheep, and numerous birds. The lake is considered sacred by the people and is believed to be the home of Lord Shiva. The area surrounding the lake is also known for its high biodiversity, as it is home to a wide range of flora and animals, including the Himalayan black bear, snow leopard, and bharal (blue sheep).

　　Major Attractions, Highlights And Activities

　　The area is renowned for many pleasant sites, including Kedartal Lake, a beautiful glacial lake known for its serene and crystal-clear waters. The lake in the Himalayas offers breathtaking views of major peaks such as Thalay Sagar, Jogin I, Jogin II, and Bhrigupanth. Visitors can also witness a variety of alpine flowers and possibly some high-altitude wildlife. The lake is perfect for photography and capturing stunning landscapes and vibrant biodiversity. Camping is also an option for those who want to experience high-altitude camping near the lake under a star-studded sky.

　　4-Day Itinerary To Kedartal

　　Day 1: Gangotri to Bhoj Kharak (Approx. 8 km)

　　Altitude: 3,900 metres

　　Trek Duration: 5-6 hours

　　Begin your trek early in the morning from Gangotri after completing all necessary permit procedures at the forest office. Make sure to carry enough water and energy snacks with you.

　　The trek starts with a challenging ascent along the rugged terrain of the Garhwal Himalayas. Though the path is steep, it's well-marked and follows the Kedar Ganga River, which originates from Kedartal and flows alongside you throughout the climb.

　　The trail to Bhoj Kharak is known for its challenging rocky terrain and several cross-streams you will need to navigate. The surrounding thick forest canopy offers intermittent shade and is an excellent place to spot local birdlife.

　　On arrival at Bhoj Kharak, camp in one of the small, flat areas amid the subalpine trees. It's an ideal time to acclimatise to the altitude and prepare for the next day's trek.

　　Tips:

　　Watch out for slippery sections, particularly near water crossings.

　　Manage your energy and pace yourself given the high altitude and steep ascent.

　　Day 2: Bhoj Kharak to Kedar Kharak (Approx. 5 km)

　　Altitude: 4,280 metres

　　Trek Duration: 4-5 hours

　　This stretch is less demanding in gradient but still provides a challenging Himalayan trekking experience. The trail winds through beautiful alpine meadows adorned with various flowers during the blooming season.

　　As you climb higher, the views become more stunning, and the towering peaks of the Himalayas come into clearer view. Keep an eye out for the impressive sight of Thalay Sagar Peak.

　　Kedar Kharak is a vast pastureland that serves as an ideal camping spot. The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including Himalayan blue sheep, so keep your cameras ready to capture them.

　　Tips:

　　Drink plenty of water regularly to help your body adjust to the increasing altitude.

　　Take advantage of the afternoon to rest or take a short walk around the meadow to help your body acclimatise.

　　Day 3: Kedar Kharak to Kedartal and Back (Approx. 10 km round trip)

　　Altitude: 4,750 metres

　　Trek Duration: 7-8 hours

　　To reach Kedartal, start early and trek up the steeper section. The goal is to arrive at the lake in time for sunrise. The path can be rocky, and you must navigate moraine and boulder fields. Kedartal is set against the backdrop of mighty peaks like Thalay Sagar and is a breathtaking sight, with its emerald waters reflecting the snow-capped surroundings. Spend some time at the lake for rest and photography before returning to Kedar Kharak for another night. Trekkers often find the tranquillity and spiritual solitude at Kedartal to be the highlight of the trip.

　　Tips:

　　Start early to make the most of daylight hours and catch the sunrise.

　　Carry energy foods and plenty of water, as this will be the most strenuous day of the trek.

　　Day 4: Kedar Kharak to Gangotri (Approx. 13 km)

　　Duration of Trek: 6-7 hours

　　Today is the day when you will descend back to Gangotri. The descent can be tough on your knees, so take it slow and steady. The terrain becomes increasingly lush as you re-enter the forested areas.

　　Once you reach Gangotri, you can visit the famous Gangotri Temple, which is dedicated to Goddess Ganga. You can reflect on your journey and offer thanks for a safe trek.

　　Tips:

　　To make the descent easier on your joints, use trekking poles.

　　To ensure you have a place to rest after the long trek, consider booking accommodation in Gangotri in advance.

　　Essential Information

　　Best Time to Visit: May to June and September to October. Avoid monsoon due to heavy rains and possible landslides.

　　Permits: Forest Permits and Camping Permission Fee which can be obtained at Gangotri.

　　Preparation: High altitude trek demands good physical fitness and acclimatisation.

　　Gear: High-quality trekking gear including boots, warm clothing, and camping equipment is essential.

　　Guides and Porters: Hiring local guides and porters not only makes the trek easier but also helps boost the local economy.

　　Safety: Always stay on marked trails and follow the advice of your guide.