Bengal is renowned for its vibrant festivals honouring the feminine divine, with Durga Puja leading the way as the most celebrated. However, another beloved festival emerges as the year begins: Saraswati Pujo. This festival pays tribute to Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, wisdom, learning, and the arts. It beautifully coincides with Basant Panchami. This year, on February 2, immerse yourself in the spirit of Saraswati Pujo and experience the profound connection to knowledge and creativity that this festival embodies.

　　There are several origin stories associated with the festival. One of the most popular beliefs is that it marks the birth of Goddess Saraswati and, hence, is celebrated to commemorate her birth. Another legend suggests that it was on Basant Panchami when Goddess Saraswati bestowed wisdom upon the great classical poet Kalidas.

　　Dress In Yellow

　　On the day of Saraswati Pujo, embracing the colour yellow is more than just a tradition; it is a vibrant expression of honoring the goddess of knowledge and celebrating wisdom itself. Yellow, evoking the beauty of blooming mustard fields in spring, transforms the streets into a dazzling tapestry of warmth and joy.

　　Know The Festive Rituals

　　As dawn breaks, people become devoted, ready to present vibrant flowers and fresh fruits before the goddess. This festival is a time to indulge in delightful, Bangla sweets, each crafted with love and tradition. Among the popular offerings are naru, a delectable treat made from coconut and jaggery, and moya, made from popped Kanakchur rice and date palm jaggery. No celebration is complete without the tantalising kooler chutney, a rich and flavourful condiment made with the Indian plum that perfectly complements the festive spirit.

　　During Saraswati Puja, it is customary to offer new pens and notebooks to the goddess Saraswati to seek her blessings for wisdom and knowledge, which are highly valued by Bengalis. Among other traditions, children are taught to write their first word on this day. It is believed that touching any book or pen on this day can upset the goddess, so it is advised not to do so.

　　Celebrate The Feminine Divine

　　The festival highlights women's roles in embodying wisdom, education, the arts, and enlightenment. Saraswati Pujo is integral to Bengal's progressive and syncretic culture, where many festivals celebrate female deities. Historically, Bengal has been closely associated with the feminine divine, as evidenced by its numerous festivals centred around goddesses such as Durga Pujo, Kali Pujo, and Lakshmi Pujo. Each major festival in the state emphasises feminine divine energy, contrasting with other regions where male gods are predominantly featured.

　　Courting And Young Love

　　Saraswati Pujo is a beloved festival celebrated primarily among students and young people. In Kolkata, it is often humorously called "Bengali Valentine's Day." On this day, romance fills the air as young people enjoy pandal hopping, dining at various eateries around the city, and spending time at malls or by the riverside—all while dressed in traditional attire. Many usually shy adolescents find the courage to express their feelings on this day, encouraged by the benevolent gaze of the goddess.

　　Immerse In Music And Culture

　　During Saraswati Pujo, the vibrant essence of Bengal’s art, crafts, and culture takes centre stage. The city comes alive with various cultural programmes, showcasing captivating music and dance performances. This year, a puja pandal in North Kolkata will celebrate Saraswati Puja with a series of events, including one featuring renowned sarod maestro Ustad Amjad Ali Khan performing at the feet of a 22-foot-tall idol. Additionally, flautist Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia will captivate the audience at an event titled "Music in a Park".

　　Check Out Literature

　　A festival that celebrates wisdom and knowledge would not be complete without literature. Head to the Kolkata Boi Mela, which will be held from January 28 to February 9. The fair features a vast array of stalls, workshops, talks, and performances, making it a paradise for book lovers rather than wholesale distributors. It is known to be the largest non-trade book fair globally. As the fair covers a large area, it's advisable to wear comfortable shoes and be prepared to walk extensively.